Nabi, Rebaz M., Rania Azad, Soran Saeed, and Rebwar M. Nabi. “Optimization Algorithm’s Problems: Comparison Study”. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 3 (August 27, 2017): 25–31. Accessed August 17, 2025. https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/80.